Fachin nega pedido de Lula para evitar prisão
Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal, Edson Fachin. / Foto: reprodução
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<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">O ministro Luiz Edson Fachin, do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), negou um pedido da defesa de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva para evitar a prisão do ex-presidente. Além disso, Fachin submeteu a decisão final sobre o caso ao plenário do STF, formado por ele e outros dez ministros.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">Em janeiro, Lula foi condenado a 12 anos e 1 mês em regime semiaberto pelo Tribunal Regional Federal da Quarta Região (TRF-4), em um processo da Lava Jato. Pela decisão dos desembargadores, a pena deverá ser cumprida quando não couber mais recurso na 2ª instância da Justiça.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">Mas, na semana passada, a defesa de Lula apresentou habeas corpus ao STF pedindo que o ex-presidente não seja preso até o processo transitar em julgado.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">O pedido foi apresentado após o Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), Corte de 3ª instância e imediatamente abaixo do STF, negar ação semelhante.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">No pedido apresentado ao Supremo, a defesa também queria que o casp fosse analisado pela Segunda Turma da Corte, formada pelos ministros Fachin, Gilmar Mendes, Ricardo Lewandowski, Celso de Mello e Dias Toffoli.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">Ao negar o primeiro pedido, Edson Fachin explicou que a ação ainda não teve análise de mérito (mais aprofundada) no STJ. Mesmo assim, deixou a decisão final no STF para o plenário.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">O ministro também disse que o principal argumento da defesa – de que um condenado em segunda instância não pode ser preso – ainda será objeto de discussão pelos 11 ministros do STF em outras duas ações, de caráter geral, a serem pautadas.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">A data de julgamento do habeas corpus de Lula e das duas ações que discutem a prisão após segunda instância dependem de definição da presidente do STF, Cármen Lúcia.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:
text1">O que diz a defesa de Lula</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"><br />
No habeas corpus, a defesa de Lula pede que ele não seja preso até a decisão definitiva, em todas as instâncias judiciais, inclusive na Suprema Corte, no processo em que foi condenado por corrupção e lavagem de dinheiro, relativo ao triplex em Guarujá (SP).</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">O argumento é que a presunção de inocência deve ser levada em conta até o fim do processo no Judiciário.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">A defesa diz que Lula não deve ser preso agora porque o TRF-4 sequer fundamentou a necessidade da medida, não houve pedido para isso por parte do Ministério Público e que o caso concreto de Lula não justifica a execução imediata da pena.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:
text1">A decisão de Fachin</span></strong></p>
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Ao negar o pedido de Lula, Fachin disse não haver "manifesto constrangimento ilegal" do ex-presidente no momento a justificar o impedimento da prisão.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1"> </span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">Em relação à tese de que a prisão só pode ser decretada após esgotamentos de todos os recursos possíveis nas quatro instâncias judiciais, o ministro disse que a questão voltará a ser discutida no STF, em duas ações sob relatoria do ministro Marco Aurélio Mello.</span></p>
